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Iceland
Iceland is a member of the European Economic Area (EEA), which allows the country access to the single market of the European Union. Iceland has joined the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) and is also part of the Schengen Area. The island lies in the North Atlantic Ocean at high latitude just south of the polar circle. With a population of around 360,000 and an area of 103,000km² (3.5/km2) it is sparsely populated. Most settlements can be found along the coastline. The climate can be described as sub-arctic maritime and Iceland´s position atop the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge results in extensive volcanic and geothermal activity.
The following information aims at providing an overview of the most common permit types relevant for scientists travelling to and working in Iceland.
Disclaimer: INTERACT takes no legal responsibility for the information presented here. These pages only address the most common permit types. Certain studies may require specialist permits not covered here. New regulations may also come into force, permit conditions may change and links may become outdated or no longer work. If you encounter broken links, significant permit updates or have suggestions for additional permit types we can include, please contact us at https://eu-interact.org/contact/.
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Depending on your country of citizenship, you may need a visa to enter Iceland. Countries that need a visa are listed here: https://www.utl.is/index.php/en/who-needs-a-visa.
Schengen
If you need a visa to enter Iceland, the procedure is according to the EU visa regulations (Schengen). A visa normally grants you the right to stay in the entire Schengen region for up to 90 days. Embassies and consulates issuing short stay visas (max. 90 days) on behalf of Iceland can be found here: https://www.utl.is/index.php/en/where-you-can-apply-for-a-visaLong stays (>90 days)
It depends on your citizenship whether you need a residence and work permit to be able to work in Iceland. Citizens of EU/EEA member states do not need permits but non-EU/EEA citizens do. You can read about long-term visas here: https://www.utl.is/index.php/en/long-term-visa2
Note that there is a processing fee applicable to all visa applications.
Covid-19
You can find general information, travel restrictions and links to relevant COVID-19 related information in Iceland here: https://www.covid.is/english.
Here is a list of hotels that offer accommodation during quarantine.Instrumentation/Import/Export
Various goods are subject to special import conditions or import prohibitions according to law, regulations or other regulatory acts. Examples of goods that are subject to special import conditions can be found here: https://www.skatturinn.is/english/individuals/customs-matters/moving-to-iceland/import-restrictions/
If scientific instruments need to be shipped to Iceland a permit for temporary import is required. Such permits are issued by the Iceland Revenue and Customs Office.
When equipment is exported, Iceland Revenue and Customs needs to be notified, in order to have the export confirmed. Contact the office for more information and assistance.
Import of fishing equipment
To protect against importing infectious disease in to freshwater environments, the following equipment is strictly prohibited: Used fishing equipment such as fishing rods, reels, hooks/lures/flies, waders and nets; unless it has been disinfected by approved methods. You can read about the requirements and certificates you need here: https://www.mast.is/en/import-export/import-of-fishing-equipment.Import/Export of threatened species
Iceland is party to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Export of threatened species (listed by the CITES convention) requires a permit.
The relevant management and scientific authorities can be found here: https://cites.org/eng/parties/country-profiles/is.
Natural history specimens and micro-organisms originating in geothermal areas and their genetic material, may not be exported from Iceland without permission from the Icelandic Institute Icelandic Institute of Natural Historyof Natural History. An application form is available or send an email to IINH (ni@ni.is).
Note that a fee needs to be paid for all export permits.Cultural heritage
Samples that are considered cultural heritage may not be exported from Iceland without a permit from the Cultural Heritage Agency of Iceland (email: postur@minjastofnun.is).
Application form (in Icelandic)Chemicals
In general, it is recommended to use a shipping/transport agency, in order to assure compliance with complex regulations. Research stations and institutions may provide access to some types of chemicals that can be used by visiting scientists.
The Environment Agency of Iceland operates a helpdesk to serve as first point of contact for questions regarding Icelandic chemicals legislation (email: ust@ust.is) -
If you want to conduct research in a protected area in Iceland, you need to apply for a permit from the Environment Agency of Iceland. Note that a fee is payable. Information about applying for a research permit can be found here: https://ust.is/english/nature-conservations/permits-on-protected-areas/research-permit/.
General information on where protected areas can be found, and permits in protected areas.Nature reserves
Information on where the nature reserves in Iceland are located.Off-road driving
Off-road driving is strictly prohibited in Iceland. Should off-road driving be needed for research purposes, a permit is required. The Environment Agency of Iceland (ust@ust.is) handles the permits. Application form (in Icelandic) -
You may need one or more research permits, licenses or authorizations for conducting scientific research in Iceland. Whether you need to obtain such document(s) depends on the area you want to go to and the type of research you conduct.
There is no central coordination of research applications in Iceland. Scientists need to identify all relevant permits themselves and obtain them from relevant authorities.
Note that it may take some time to acquire a permit, and that a fee is often payable.
According to Icelandic laws, official research permits are not required to conduct scientific fieldwork on Icelandic dry lands, except for research on thermophilic microorganisms.
In order to assist foreign scientists to enter the country for the purpose of scientific fieldwork, and to help obtain clearance from customs authorities, the Icelandic Centre for Research (Rannís) issues a Research Declaration for foreign scientists. Application form. To ensure processing time, the form should be sent to rannis@rannis.is three months before the planned start date. The Research Declaration can be presented at customs upon entry to the country.Experiments on animals
A research permit is needed for all experiments on animals in Iceland. The Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority (MAST) handles the applications. Application form (in Icelandic)
Note that the application needs to be submitted at least one month before the experiment will take place. No applications are evaluated during the months of December, June and July. If an experiment is to be conducted during the period of May to August, the application needs to be delivered before 30 April.
Note that a fee needs to be paid for all permits regarding animal experiments.Bird ringing
A ringing permit is necessary for bird ringing in Iceland. The Icelandic Institute of Natural History is the responsible authority (email: fuglamerki@ni.is).
Geological resources and minerals
A permit is required to conduct research that includes earth resources.
The National Energy Authority handles the permits. You can read more about the application process here: https://orkustofnun.is/orkustofnun/leyfisveitingar/rannsoknarleyfi/ (in Icelandic).Ocean resources
A permit is required to conduct research that includes ocean resources.
The National Energy Authority handles the permits. Find more information about the application process here: https://orkustofnun.is/orkustofnun/leyfisveitingar/audlindirhafsbotns/leidbeiningar/ (in Icelandic).
For more information, contact the National Energy Authority (email: os@os.is).Archaeology
A permit is needed for archaeological research in Iceland.
The Cultural Heritage Agency of Iceland handles the permits. Application form (in Icelandic). Note that the permit needs to be applied for at least four weeks before the planned start date.Core drilling
A permit is needed from the Cultural Heritage Agency of Iceland for core drilling. Application form (in Icelandic) -
If you intend to set up field instruments in Iceland, you will always need permission from the landowner. To find information about landowners you will have to contact the municipality office in the nearest town and work from there.
Drone use
Use of drones are regulated in Iceland. Practical information about flying with drones in Iceland can be found here: https://www.icetra.is/aviation/drones/.
Flying with drones in protected areas requires a permit. The Environment Agency of Iceland issues the permits. You can apply here: https://ust.is/english/nature-conservations/permits-on-protected-areas/photography-cinematography-and-drone-flying/. Find some additional guidelines here: https://ust.is/english/nature-conservations/drones-in-protected-areas/. -
Weapons
No special permit is required for persons holding a European Firearms Permit. Firearms listed within the permit can be imported for up to three months.
All other firearms require a permit issued by the National Commissioner of Police. The best way is to contact the National Commissioner of Police directly (email: rls@rls.is).Radio Permits
The Post and Telecom Administration authorizes use of 406 MHz PLB’s, issues all radio licenses and maintains a database (email: pfs@pfs.is).
PLB
PLB registration is available online at https://www.pfs.is/um-pfs/eydublod/umsokn-um-leyfi-til-starfraekslu-plb-neydarsendis/ (in Icelandic). -
If you work out of a research station it is highly recommended to ask for guidance from the station manager. Information about station specific permits and policies can often be found on their respective websites. Contact information for all INTERACT stations.Landowner permission
If you intend to set up field instruments or get access to an area for research purposes, you will always need permission from the landowner.
To get information about the landowner you will have to contact the municipality office in the nearest town and work from there. It might be helpful to contact the Icelandic Association of Local Authorities. -
The Icelandic Institute of Natural History conducts basic research on the zoology, botany, and geology of Iceland. IINH houses libraries, collections, handles research, and monitors various projects in Iceland. The institute also provides consulting services as well as information on permissions for fieldwork and exporting samples.
Other authoritiesThe Environment Agency of Iceland promotes the protection as well as sustainable use of Iceland´s natural resources. It also offers information on protected areas, handling of fuel, chemicals, toxic and hazardous substances, driving in uninhabited areas, and waste management.
Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority
Cultural Heritage Agency of Iceland
Icelandic Association of Local Authorities